Untuk entri kali ini dikongsikan senarai beberapa aplikasi sumber terbuka grafik 2D dan 3D bagi digunakan secara percuma dalam Ubuntu. Sumber diperolehi daripada beberapa blog dan website yang pernah saya kunjungi. Diharapkan ianya akan dapat membantu bukan sahaja pengguna Ubuntu malahan pengguna MS Windows sebagai alternatif kepada aplikasi berbayar. Sila layari website aplikasi berkenaan untuk keterangan lanjut mengenainya.
2D Graphic Design ApplicationsCenon:
http://www.cenon.info/frame_gb.htmlCenon is a graphical tool of a special kind. Build upon a modular graphical core, Cenon offers a wide variety of possibilities and applications.
GIMP:
http://www.gimp.org/GIMP is the GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is a freely distributed piece of software for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring. It works on many operating systems, in many languages.
GimpShop:
http://www.gimpshop.com/GIMPshop is a modification of the free/open source GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP), intended to replicate the feel of Adobe Photoshop. Its primary purpose is to make users of Photoshop feel comfortable using GIMP.
Hugin:
http://hugin.sourceforge.net/An easy to use cross-platform panoramic imaging toolchain based on Panorama Tools. With hugin you can assemble a mosaic of photographs into a complete immersive panorama, stitch any series of overlapping pictures and much more.
InkScape:
http://www.inkscape.org/An Open Source vector graphics editor, with capabilities similar to Illustrator, CorelDraw, or Xara X, using the W3C standard Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file format.
KoverArtist:
http://kde-apps.org/content/show.php?content=38195KoverArtist is a program for the fast creation of covers for cd/dvd cases and boxes. The main idea behind it is to be able to create decent looking covers with some mouse clicks.
KToon:
http://ktoon.toonka.com/KToon is a 2D Animation Toolkit designed by animators (Toonka Films ) for animators, focused to the Cartoon Industry. This project is covered by the GPL License using G++, OpenGL and QT as programming resources from KDevelop as the development platform.
Krita:
http://www.koffice.org/krita/Krita is a graphics application for everyone who wants to get creative with images. Whether you want to create from scratch or work with existing images, Krita is meant for you.
MyPaint:
http://mypaint.intilinux.com/MyPaint is a fast and easy open-source graphics application for digital painters. It lets you focus on the art instead of the program. You work on your canvas with minimum distractions, bringing up the interface only when you need it.
Panorama Tools:
http://www.all-in-one.ee/~dersch/Software to View, Create, Edit and Remap Panoramic Images.
Pixelize:
http://lashwhip.com/pixelize.htmlPixelize is a program that will use many scaled down images to try to duplicate, as closely as possible, another image.
Scribus:
http://www.scribus.net/Scribus is an Open Source program that brings award-winning professional page layout to Linux/UNIX, Mac OS X, OS/2 Warp 4/eComStation and Windows desktops with a combination of "press-ready" output and new approaches to page layout. Underneath the modern and user friendly interface, Scribus supports professional publishing features, such as CMYK color, separations, Spot Colors, ICC color management and versatile PDF creation.
Skencil:
http://www.skencil.org/Skencil is a Free Software interactive vector drawing appliction. Known to run on GNU/Linux and other UNIX-compatible systems, it is a flexible and powerful tool for illustrations, diagrams and other purposes.
Synfig:
http://synfig.org/Main_PageSynfig is a powerful, industrial-strength vector-based 2D animation software package, designed from the ground-up for producing feature-film quality animation with fewer people and resources.
Xara Xtreme:
http://www.xaraxtreme.org/Xara Xtreme for Linux is a powerful, general purpose graphics program for Unix platforms including Linux, FreeBSD and (in development) OS-X.
3D Graphic Design ApplicationsArt Of Illusion:
http://www.artofillusion.org/Art of Illusion is a free, open source 3D modelling and rendering studio. It is written entirely in Java, and should be usable on any Java Virtual Machine which is compatible with Java 5 or later.
Many of its capabilities rival those found in commercial programs. Some of the highlights include subdivision surface based modelling tools, skeleton based animation, and a graphical language for designing procedural textures and materials.
Blender:
http://www.blender.org/Blender is the free open source 3D content creation suite, available for all major operating systems under the GNU General Public License.
Crystal Space:
http://www.crystalspace3d.org/main/Main_PageCrystal Space is a free cross-platform software development kit for realtime 3D graphics, in particular games.
FreeWRL:
http://freewrl.sourceforge.net/index.htmlFreeWRL supports the VRML97 and X3D open standards; Is confirmed as "Interchange Profile" conformant by the Web3d Consortium; Runs on OSX and Linux, it runs within Web browsers, or standalone; Is ReWire and MIDI enabled for sound-based interaction; Is able to interconnect to other programs using MIDI, or the EAI and SAI external programming interfaces.
G3DViewer:
http://automagically.de/g3dviewer/G3DViewer is a 3D file viewer for GTK+ supporting a variety of file types: 3D Studio (.3ds, .prj), LightWave (.lw, .lwb, .lwo), Alias Wavefront (.obj), Impulse TurboSilver / Imagine (.iob), AutoCAD (.dxf), Quake II Models (.md2), Quake III Models (.md3) (new in 0.2.99.1), Neutral File Format (.nff), 3D Metafile (.3dmf, .3mf, .b3d), Caligari TrueSpace Objects (.cob), Quick3D Objects & Scenes (.q3o, q3s), VRML 1.0 files (.wrl, .vrml) (new in 0.1.1, still buggy), AC3D objects (.ac, .acc) (new in 0.1.99.1), LeoCAD Models (.lcd) (new in 0.2.99.1), Racer car models (.ar, .dof) (new in libg3d 0.0.5, not really complete), Ultimate Stunts car models (.glb) (new in libg3d 0.0.5), VDrift car models (.joe, .car) (new in libg3d 0.0.5).
K3DSurf:
http://k3dsurf.sourceforge.net/K3DSurf is a program to visualize and manipulate Mathematical models in three, four, five and six dimensions. K3DSurf supports Parametric equations and Isosurfaces.
KPovModeler:
http://www.kpovmodeler.org/KPovModeler is a modeling and composition program for creating POV-Ray(TM) scenes in KDE.
PovRay:
http://www.povray.org/The Persistence of Vision Raytracer is a high-quality, totally free tool for creating stunning three-dimensional graphics. It is available in official versions for Windows, Mac OS/Mac OS X and i86 Linux. The source code is available for those wanting to do their own ports.
White Dune:
http://vrml.cip.ica.uni-stuttgart.de/dune/White_dune is a low level VRML97 tool for Unix/Linux/MacOSX and Windows. It can read VRML97 files, display and let the user change the scenegraph/fields. Unlike most highlevel tools, it uses a light model based on the VRML97 standard.
Biskita boleh menutup side pane berkenaan dengan menekan butang X yang ada padanya. Disamping itu dengan menekan butang dropdown list heading (default: Places) yang ada pada Side Pane, membolehkan biskita membuat pilihan apa yang hendak dipaparkan pada side pane; ianya mempunyai enam mode untuk dipilih, iaitu Places, Information, Tree, History, Notes dan Emblems.
Untuk mendapatkan kebenaran, pengguna perlu menggunakan terminal. Kebiasaannya kata arahan yang sering digunakan adalah "sudo", yang dengannya akan mengkehendaki pengguna menaipkan password sebagai kebenaran bagi meneruskan kerja yang hendak dilaksanakan.
Selain dari terminal, semasa proses pemasangan perisian, pengemaskinian sistem Ubuntu, pengemaskinian software sources atau seumpamanya, sistem Ubuntu akan meminta biskita untuk memasukkan password yang membawa maksud biskita memberikan kebenaran ataupun menggunakan status sebagai super user/root user bagi mengubah fail dalam "root" kepada sistem ubuntu. Sistem kebenaran ini penting supaya hanya aplikasi yang biskita kenali sahaja boleh mengubah apa-apa fail dalam direktori “root”.
Direktori root adalah bermaksud folder "/". Setiap direktori/folder dan juga fail-fail yang terdapat selepas dari "/" adalah memerlukan kebenaran root user/super user bagi bekerja dengannya; kecuali pada folder /home/user (user adalah username yang digunakan oleh pengguna dalam sistem ubuntu).
